Ceiling Lighting Shopping Guide

Do you want to choose the most ideal ceiling light for your space? Then you are in the right place, as the experts at designdrops have created a complete guide for you that will provide you with all the information on the skills, tools, and know-how you will need to find the perfect ceiling light for your home.

Step 1: How much light do you need in a room?

In recent years, LED lamps have won over buyers, and for good reason, as they require much less electrical energy to produce the same amount of light as traditional lamps. Therefore, we no longer use wattage as a reliable measure of light output. The power of LED lamps is measured in Lumens, and we recommend 250 lumens per square meter. This means you can achieve 250 Lumens per square meter by combining the ceiling light with wall, table, and floor lamps to achieve the optimal result. This allows you to adjust the lighting and ambiance of the space, choosing which lights to have on at any time. For a bright room, you can have them all on. If you are relaxing in the evening, you can simply have a wall lamp or the table lamp on the side table or nightstand.

See our practical table below to help you choose the light fixture with the appropriate number of lumens for your room size:

Step 2: What size ceiling light do I need?

To choose the ideal ceiling light, you need to know the dimensions of the space. In order for a light fixture to be harmonious in your space, it would be a good idea to choose it based on the following table, which will help you find the ideal size:

This table is indicative, as the dimensions of your luminaire are also subject to subjective criteria. However, we recommend that the diameter or length of the luminaire you choose for your space should not deviate more than 10% from the dimensions indicated in the table.

Step 3 How high should the luminaire be?

The height of the luminaire in domestic spaces is mainly determined by the height of the ceiling of each space. It is advisable for the luminaire to be at least 2.15 meters from the floor, in order to avoid the risk of being hit by tall people or touching it by raising your hands. Below you will find a table that presents the ideal height that your luminaire should have from the floor.

Step 4: What type of lighting do I need?

There are many types of ceiling lights that can be chosen depending on the purpose and style of the space. Some of the main types of ceiling lights are:

Pendant Lights:

Pendant lights hang from the ceiling by a cord or chain. You can find pendant lights made of all kinds of materials, designed in a multitude of patterns and colors, so they can harmonize with any decorative style. Usually, their suspension height can be adjusted to fit the height of your space.

Flush Mounts (Plafoniers):

Flush mount lights are installed directly against the ceiling, providing uniform lighting throughout the space. They are elegant and often used in rooms with low ceilings or in areas requiring basic ambient lighting. They are available in many styles to suit every trend, budget, and season.

Spots:

Spotlights consist of small light sources that can rotate or tilt to create directional lighting and generously illuminate exactly the points you desire. They are ideal for lighting specific areas, such as paintings, furniture, or decorative elements. Available in all styles and colors, you can find spot fixtures featuring from one to 10 bulbs, allowing you to light both small and large spaces.

Track Lighting:

Track lighting consists of a base fixed to the ceiling and multiple light sources that can be positioned and moved along the base. They provide flexibility in lighting, as you can direct the lights toward various areas. They are usually chosen for spaces like the kitchen or dining room, as well as professional environments, as they can offer rich light throughout the room but mainly at the point of highest activity if placed over work surfaces.

Chandelier:

Chandeliers consist of many bulbs connected to a common frame, creating luxurious lighting. They are suitable for large spaces or for adding a sense of movement to the lighting. Many people imagine ornate designs decorated with crystal when they hear "chandelier." But in reality, a chandelier can refer to any multi-arm ceiling fixture, available in both modern and classic styles.

Ceiling Fans with Lights:

These fixtures combine lighting with ventilation. They feature a built-in fan that can help maintain your room at the perfect temperature. You can find ceiling fans with lights that feature integrated LED lighting, as well as fixtures with bulb sockets, allowing you to add your own bulbs with the ideal light color and intensity for you.

As you explore the various types of ceiling lights, consider the purpose of the space, the style you want to create, and the required basic and atmospheric lighting. Additionally, take into account the energy the fixture consumes and the ease of maintenance.

Step 5: What material should the ceiling light I choose be made of?

Ceiling lights can be made from various materials, each of which has its advantages and is suitable for different styles and needs. The choice of material depends on the purpose of the light fixture, the aesthetics of the space, and your preferences. Here are some of the main materials and their benefits:

Metal Light Fixture:

Metal is a very popular material for ceiling lights due to its durability. It can be made of stainless steel, chrome-plated metal, bronze, brass, or aluminum. Metal provides an industrial, modern feel and is resistant over time. 

Glass Light Fixture:

Glass light fixtures offer discretion and elegance. The glass can be transparent, gray, gold, matte, or any other color you desire. It produces a uniform diffusion of light, while different glass textures can create various lighting effects.

Wooden Light Fixture:

Wood offers a natural and warm feel to the space. It can be in its natural form or painted and treated for various aesthetics. It is ideal for spaces with a natural and rustic style. 

Fabric Light Fixture:

Fabric light fixtures provide a soft, luminous feel. The fabric can be hanging, cover the cylinder of the fixture, or produce subtle patterns in the lighting.

Plastic Light Fixture:

Plastic is lightweight and economical. It is usually used for modern, playful light fixtures. It is easy to maintain and can offer different colorations.

Wicker Light Fixture:

Wicker is a natural material that lends a relaxed and organic feel. Wicker light fixtures are ideal for spaces with natural and coastal decor. Additionally, wicker produces a warm light, adding atmosphere to the room.

Gypsum (Plaster) Light Fixture:

Plaster light fixtures offer elegance and discretion. Gypsum can take various shapes and design details and can be painted in the color of your choice. It is suitable for classic and sophisticated spaces.

Marble Light Fixture:

Marble offers luxury and refined aesthetics. Marble light fixtures are ideal for modern and minimal spaces that wish to add a sense of luxury. 

Velvet Light Fixture:

Velvet is a type of fabric that imparts luxury and a sense of warmth. Velvet light fixtures are suitable for sophisticated spaces that wish to add a touch of opulence.

Step 6: What style of ceiling light should I choose?

Ceiling lights are offered in various styles and aesthetic options to match the decor and character of your space. Let's examine some of the popular ceiling light styles and what each one offers: 

Modern Light Fixture:

The modern style of ceiling lights is characterized by clean lines, simple forms, and sometimes effortless design features. Fixtures of this style are often made from contemporary materials such as metal, glass, and combinations of thermoplastics. They offer a sense of freshness and renewal to the space and are ideal for contemporary and modern environments. Modern ceiling lights add style and functionality, providing brightness and atmosphere. 

Classic Light Fixture:

The classic style of ceiling lights focuses on Ancient Greek, romantic, and baroque aesthetics. These fixtures often feature decorative elements such as crystals, beads, and details made of stainless steel or bronze. Classic fixtures add elegance and finesse to the space, creating an atmosphere of high sophistication and tradition.

Vintage Light Fixture:

The vintage style of ceiling lights draws inspiration from previous eras and creates an atmosphere of retro aesthetics. These fixtures can be made of wood and metal with faded textures and shades. They add character and uniqueness to the space, transporting you to a different era.

Industrial Light Fixture:

The industrial style of ceiling lights draws inspiration from factories and industrial environments. These fixtures are usually constructed from metal, iron, and stainless steel. They add an industrial tone to the space, imparting a dynamic and interesting feel. 

Rustic Light Fixture:

The rustic style of ceiling lights draws inspiration from the countryside and nature. These fixtures can be made of wood and other natural materials and have a relaxed design. They add warmth, comfort, and naturalness to the space, creating a friendly atmosphere.

Step 7: What color ceiling light should I choose?

The choice of a light fixture's color is important, as it can affect the atmosphere and style of the space. Here are some tips to help you choose the right color:

• Harmony with the Space: First, consider the overall style and colors of your space. You want the fixture to fit harmoniously with the rest of your design. You can combine the color of the light with the color of the furniture, rugs, linens, or curtains in your room, creating a harmonious aesthetic result.
• Brightness and Diffusion: Fixtures with bright colors, such as white or silver, can diffuse more light and create a brighter feel in the room. Conversely, dark colors can create a warmer and more intimate atmosphere.
• Contrast or Cohesion: Do you want the fixture to create a contrast with the rest of the space to highlight a point of interest? Or would you prefer to maintain cohesion and consistency with the room's color palette?
• Personal Preference: Your personal taste is important. Think about which color expresses you best and which color helps you feel comfortable and relaxed.
• Symbolism: Certain colors have specific symbolism. For example, blue can symbolize calmness, red energy, and green nature and renewal. Consider the message you want to convey with the lighting.
• Scale: Consider the size of the space and the size of the fixture. A large fixture in a bold color can dominate a small room, while a small fixture in a soft or neutral color might get lost in a large space.

In summary, choosing a color is a subjective process that depends on your goal, style, and personal preferences. Think about what makes you feel comfortable and how the color will contribute to the atmosphere of your space.

Step 8: Should I choose a fixture with an integrated light source or with sockets for bulbs that I will add myself?

The decision between a ceiling light with integrated LED lighting and one with sockets for bulbs that you will add yourself depends on various factors. Here are some advantages and disadvantages for each option:

Integrated LED Light Source:

Advantages:

• Energy Efficiency: LED lights are extremely energy efficient and consume less energy than traditional bulbs.
• Long Lifespan: LED lights have a longer lifespan compared to traditional bulbs, reducing the need for frequent replacement.
• Design: Fixtures with integrated LED lighting can have a thinner and more modern design, as no space is required for bulb sockets.
• Uniform Lighting: Integrated LED sources provide uniform lighting without shadows or hot spots.

Disadvantages:

• Difficulty of Replacement: If the LED lights fail, replacing them can be more complex and expensive compared to replacing a bulb.
• Fixed Brightness: The brightness of integrated LEDs cannot always be adjusted in the same way as traditional bulbs.

Fixture with Bulb Sockets:

Advantages:

• Flexibility: You can choose the bulbs you like and adjust the brightness and color temperature according to your needs.
• Replacement: Replacing a bulb is easier and more economical than replacing integrated LED lighting.
• Variety of Lighting: You can customize the atmosphere of the space by changing the bulbs to different types or colors.

Disadvantages:

• Energy Efficiency: Some traditional bulbs may be less energy efficient than integrated LED light sources. 
• Design: The bulbs may require space and affect the design of the fixture.

In conclusion, the choice between integrated LED lighting and bulbs depends on your preferences regarding energy efficiency, flexibility, ease of replacement, and the design of your space.

Step 9: Should I choose a waterproof light fixture?

Waterproofing in ceiling lights refers to the ability of a fixture to resist the entry of water, dust, foreign particles, or moisture. Waterproofing is an important feature, especially for fixtures that will be placed in areas with humidity (such as bathrooms), outdoor spaces, or in environments where there is a risk of exposure to water or dust. Waterproofing is indicated by a protection rating, also known as an IP code.

The IP (Ingress Protection) code consists of two numbers. The first number indicates the level of protection against dust and solids, while the second number indicates the level of protection against water. Let's see in detail what each number represents:

First digit (protection against dust and solids):

• 0: No protection against dust. 
• 1: Protection against solid objects larger than 50 mm.
• 2: Protection against solid objects larger than 12.5 mm.
• 3: Protection against solid objects larger than 2.5 mm.
• 4: Protection against solid objects larger than 1 mm.
• 5: Dust protected, but ingress is not entirely prevented.
• 6: Dust tight (complete protection).

Second digit (protection against water):

• 0: No protection against water.
• 1: Protection against vertically falling water droplets at an angle up to 15 degrees from the vertical axis. 
• 2: Protection against water droplets falling at an angle up to 60 degrees from the vertical axis.
• 3: Protection against water droplets falling at an angle up to 60 degrees from any direction.
• 4: Protection against water splashes from any direction.
• 5: Protection against water projected by low-pressure jets from all directions.
• 6: Protection against water projected by high-pressure jets from all directions.
• 7: Protection of the fixture when immersed underwater, at a depth of 15 cm to 1 meter, for up to 30 minutes.
• 8: The fixture is protected against water even under pressure while being submerged for long periods.

Combinations of these numbers determine the specific level of protection offered by the fixture. Generally, the higher the IP code number, the better the protection. For humid areas such as bathrooms, outdoor spaces, or shops, it is important to choose fixtures with a high IP rating to ensure the fixture remains safe from moisture or water ingress.

In conclusion, it is clear that choosing the ideal ceiling light can be a pleasant and interesting process, as we have the opportunity to shape our space with style and functionality. In this guide, we analyzed the key aspects to consider when choosing a ceiling light, such as types of fixtures, construction materials, styles, waterproofing, and other important elements. Each type of ceiling light has its own advantages and characteristics, serving different aesthetic and functional needs. 

At designdrops you will find a wide variety of ceiling lights in various styles and materials, covering every taste and need. With excellent quality and attention to detail, you can find the fixture that will highlight your space and provide the atmosphere you desire. designdrops offers ease in purchasing lighting, linens, rugs, decor, furniture and kitchenware through its online store, with unbeatable prices, excellent customer service, and secure payments.

At designdrops you will find lighting buying guides and lighting cleaning guides, which contain valuable tips to help you choose the ideal fixtures and keep them looking like new!